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Goa Guide Book
Goa originally formed part of the Mauryan Empire around 300BC after which it came under the rule of varies tribes of India and the Vijayanar Empire. It was an important harbour for the transport of Arabian horses into India in the 14th century.

The Portuguese arrived in a big way back in 1510, with the intent of establishing a spice route and Christianity, the main missionary being St Francis Xavier who arrived in 1542. The spice trade ushered in a golden age for the area and beautiful Renaissance architecture sprung up. There were however bleak periods, especially during the Inquisition which started in 1567 during which thousands were killed.

The Portuguese left the country in 1961 but left behind a rich mixed heritage of Portuguese and Indian cultures in this area which resulted in distinctly different cuisine, music, dress and beliefs in this area compared to the rest of India.

Goa Attraction
Basilica de Bom Jesus - This impressive Baroque building dates back to 1594 and was built to house the remains of Goa's patron saint Francis Xavier. This is a Roman Catholic monument with an interesting blend of Italian styles and Indian influences that are evident in the main altar and exquisitely carved wooden pulpit. Regular church services are still held here.

Archeological Museum - The bronzed statue of the poet Luis Vaz de Camoes stands proudly here as a beacon of Portuguese influence in Goa. A collection of antique furniture, religious artifacts and other items of historical interest are housed in this converted convent.

Se Cathedral - Asia's largest church, built during the Renaissance to display all the splendour of this period took 80 years to complete. The building contains the original baptismal font used by Saint Xavier, the Golden Bell in the square bell tower and the gilded high altar inlaid with painted panels with scenes from St Catherine of Alexandria's life.
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